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Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia, by Ayesha Jalal
PDF Ebook Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia, by Ayesha Jalal
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The idea of jihad is central to Islamic faith and ethics, and yet its meanings have been highly contested over time. They have ranged from the philosophical struggle to live an ethical life to the political injunction to wage war against enemies of Islam. Today, more than ever, jihad signifies the political opposition between Islam and the West. As the line drawn between Muslims and non-Muslims becomes more rigid, Ayesha Jalal seeks to retrieve the ethical meanings of this core Islamic principle in South Asian history.
Drawing on historical, legal, and literary sources, Jalal traces the intellectual itinerary of jihad through several centuries and across the territory connecting the Middle East with South Asia. She reveals how key innovations in modern Islamic thought resulted from historical imperatives. The social and political scene in India before, during, and after British colonial rule forms the main backdrop. We experience the jihad as armed warfare waged by Sayyid Ahmad of Rai Bareilly between 1826 and 1831, the calls to jihad in the great rebellion of 1857, the fusion of jihad with a strand of anti-colonial nationalism in the early twentieth century, and the contemporary politics of self-styled jihadis in Pakistan, waging war to liberate co-religionists in Afghanistan and Kashmir.
Partisans of Allah surveys this rich and tumultuous history of South Asian Muslims and its critical contribution to the intellectual development of the key concept of jihad. Analyzing the complex interplay of ethics and politics in Muslim history, the author effectively demonstrates the preeminent role of jihad in the Muslim faith today.
- Sales Rank: #539809 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Harvard University Press
- Published on: 2010-04-10
- Released on: 2010-03-08
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 7.90" h x 1.20" w x 5.10" l, .95 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 400 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
Intelligent, erudite and timely. This is an important and compelling historical narrative that spans the depth and breadth of the history of Islam in South Asia. By far the best intellectual history of jihad, this work will greatly enrich the study of Islam, South Asia, and Islamic activism. (Vali Nasr, author of The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future)
Based on a vast command of the relevant literature, wide-ranging, meticulous research, fine-tuned analysis, and deep critical thinking, Partisans of Allah traces the history of ideas about jihad and its ethical practice from the early days of Islam to the present. This important book travels the entire Muslim world and should be urgent reading for anyone concerned with cultural politics inside present-day globalization. (David Ludden, New York University)
Jalalrestores the much used concept of jihad to its enabling history of radical self-examination in the pursuit of justice and freedom, treading a fine balance between religious faith and secular belief. This is a courageous and brilliant book for a hopeful future beyond the quagmire of those who believe in the clash of civilisations (Homi Bhabha, Harvard University)
It is difficult to imagine a more timely or a more thoughtful book on this subject. Jalal's subtle reinterpretations sweep away many of the misconceptions fostered both by Western commentators and contemporary Muslim publicists. (Christopher Bayly, co-author of Forgotten Wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia)
Jalal seeks to explain how the principles of Islamic ethics--within the Muslim world itself--have been distorted and abused by political, economic and social interests. She concentrates on South Asia, where Muslims are in the minority and where they have faced a nuanced battle, over many centuries, to reconcile inner faith with temporal ambition. And she focuses on the most distorted principle of all--that of "jihad." (Philip Delves Broughton Wall Street Journal 2008-04-04)
While numerous books have appeared recently on the topic of Islamic jihad, few have focused specifically on jihad in South Asia. Jalal here examines the concept of jihad as it has been understood over the past several centuries in that region. She notes that more than a third of all Islamic people live in South Asia and that the meaning of jihad has undergone significant changes there over time, owing largely to political and social transitions...She provides a more thoughtful and insightful perspective on jihad than can be found in many other works. (John Jaeger Library Journal 2008-04-01)
While discussion of Islam tends to focus on the Arab world, Jalal makes a compelling case for paying attention to south Asia, where a Muslim minority has had a long and complex relationship with other communities--each period of history seeing a shift in ideas of jihad...One thing that Partisans of Allah makes clear is that religious discourse within Islam fluctuates widely, and is entwined with geopolitics...An erudite and thought-provoking study of the interplay of religion and politics, with some particularly interesting things to say about the history of south Asian Muslims’ focus on the “outer husk” of religion, often to the detriment of “inner faith.” (Kamila Shamsie The Guardian 2008-06-21)
Absorbing...It is the latest and most authoritative statement on Indian Jihadism. Jalal goes into the fascinating South Asian history and theology of Jihad. This is a challenging book to comprehend, but it is well worth it...Jalal brings Jihad into the contemporary period, and the perversion of the concept of Jihad amongst a minority of Muslims who have reinterpreted it as a violent struggle...It is important reading for all Muslims--especially here in the West--where one hears so much erroneous claims and counter-claims on Jihadism. Partisans of Allah is not only a book for education for Muslims, but the information presented can here help to explain the true nature of Islam to those outside the faith and to clarify the misrepresentation on many subjects to the non-Islamic world. (Geoffrey Cook Muslim Media Network 2009-12-31)
To palliate a frail sense of identity and purpose, many people in Pakistan have in recent years turned to the crusade known as jihad. In her splendid and important book, Ayesha Jalal traces that history to its origins through the words and deeds of Indian Muslim scholars and intellectuals, many of global fame. With Partisans of Allah, she has contributed a rich intellectual and political history of Islam in South Asia, spanning several centuries. She is a talented historian of ideas, and at the outset of her extraordinary story she makes several distinctions that will inform her nuanced and thorough account. (Camille Pecastaing New Republic online 2011-01-05)
About the Author
Ayesha Jalal is Mary Richardson Professor of History at Tufts University.
Most helpful customer reviews
5 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
A Timely Work
By JSS
Prof. Ayesha Jalal's scholarly work on the ideology of Contemporary Jihad in general and South Asian Jihadis in particular, is an eloquent and erudite examination of this phenomenon.
It is a much needed study on the cultural and historical aspects that form the basis of this extremism and just as importantly, is a strong critique not only of those individuals who use the concept of Jihad to further their own political interests and anti-modern ideology; but also those individuals in the west who attempt to portray Islam as monolithic and warlike civilization.
Prof. Jalal begins by introducing the concept of Jihad in its original Quaranic form, that is; the striving to be human. She then elaborates on how this concept was then voided of all moral and ethical meaning to be turned into a tool for the legitimization of conquest and secular (sic) politics.
While the work does emphasize South Asian history, given the enormous amount of cross-cultural interaction that is in play between the middle east and Asia, the work does bring into it a certain amount of Middle eastern history and the how these two regions interact with each other.
More importantly, the work provides a detailed examination of how Jihad is viewed within the Muslim community, and throws light on a very complex concept that has been fought over by Muslims since the inception of Islam.
For anyone who wishes to understand the meaning(s) and historical roots of Jihad, then Partisans of Allah would be a good place to begin.
As an academic work it is nonetheless accessible to the general reader, and given the breath of the work, should provide a rich trove of information for future work on this subject.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
My study of main-stream Islam suggests that it strikes a perfect balance between extremes
By urf Ashok Raj
The author must have taken inspiration from a Delhi based Islamic scholar, Maulana Waheeduddin Khan (who loves to prefix the title "maulana" with his name), and from a new-age religion “Ahamadiya” in writing this book. Maulana Waheeduddin Khan is a propagator of a “passive and pacifist” version of Islam, which the main-stream Islam rejects as another extreme. My study of main-stream Islam suggests that it strikes a perfect balance between extremes. No matter how hard we pacifists and the modernists try, I am sure in the end the main-stream Islam’s argument will win the day: this presents the greatest challenge to all of us. I have seen Ayesha Jalal on the YouTube giving an interview about this book to the New-Age Ahamadiya religious rep; the author must have taken caution, it only gives rise to unnecessary suspicion. If we want to win the confidence of the main-stream Islam, We need to devise more subtle ways to influence main-stream Islam, as Maulana Waheeduddin Khan, and the Tableeghi Jamat has done an excellent job in this regard.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
A different perspective
By Obaid
In South Asian Islamic history Shah Wali Ullah is much reverend and truly. But no one, that i know, had such a critical analysis of Shah Wali Ullah thoughts and how it shaped the Muslim identity struggles afterwards, as Ayesha Jalal. Much recommended as an alternative perspective.
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